1 00:00:22,080 --> 00:00:09,100 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:24,880 hello and welcome to the skeptics are an 3 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:28,400 episode number 273 for the 13th of 4 00:00:33,580 --> 00:00:31,250 january 2014 Richard Saunders here with 5 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:33,590 you from Sydney Australia yes I'm back 6 00:00:38,500 --> 00:00:36,890 from a wonderful trip to California 7 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:38,510 always have a great time in California 8 00:00:43,330 --> 00:00:41,450 but it's nice to be home yeah ok it's a 9 00:00:45,580 --> 00:00:43,340 bit hot and sticky in Sydney bit sweaty 10 00:00:47,740 --> 00:00:45,590 but there you go coming up on this 11 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:47,750 week's episode of the skeptic zone I 12 00:00:53,979 --> 00:00:49,930 catch up to a good old friend of mine 13 00:00:56,350 --> 00:00:53,989 dr. Simon Singh what a clever man my 14 00:00:58,540 --> 00:00:56,360 friends what a clever man he has written 15 00:01:01,299 --> 00:00:58,550 a new book he's written a new book oh 16 00:01:04,090 --> 00:01:01,309 hello it's Fred the cat hello Fred yep 17 00:01:06,550 --> 00:01:04,100 he has written a new book called The 18 00:01:08,590 --> 00:01:06,560 Simpsons and their mathematical secrets 19 00:01:10,090 --> 00:01:08,600 in fact Simon Singh gave a talk here in 20 00:01:12,390 --> 00:01:10,100 Sydney just the other night about his 21 00:01:15,610 --> 00:01:12,400 new book fascinating all the maths 22 00:01:17,380 --> 00:01:15,620 hidden sort of hidden in the Simpsons 23 00:01:19,149 --> 00:01:17,390 advanced mathematical problems and 24 00:01:21,219 --> 00:01:19,159 equations and all sorts of things really 25 00:01:24,819 --> 00:01:21,229 interesting stuff so I catch up with 26 00:01:27,550 --> 00:01:24,829 Simon and he also discusses the recent 27 00:01:29,740 --> 00:01:27,560 changes to the libel laws in England 28 00:01:32,109 --> 00:01:29,750 following that it's a weakened science 29 00:01:35,620 --> 00:01:32,119 back again from the Royal Institution of 30 00:01:37,029 --> 00:01:35,630 Australia with their predictions there 31 00:01:39,429 --> 00:01:37,039 are scientific predictions or their 32 00:01:43,450 --> 00:01:39,439 predictions in the world of science for 33 00:01:46,690 --> 00:01:43,460 2014 and following that Maynard's spooky 34 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:46,700 action with his predictions or should I 35 00:01:51,219 --> 00:01:49,130 say the people who go to skeptics in the 36 00:01:54,910 --> 00:01:51,229 pub their predictions for the coming 37 00:01:58,840 --> 00:01:54,920 year 2014 what the skeptics think will 38 00:02:01,179 --> 00:01:58,850 happen this year now just a couple of 39 00:02:02,730 --> 00:02:01,189 quick notes here it's been brought to my 40 00:02:06,910 --> 00:02:02,740 attention there's a book out called 41 00:02:10,470 --> 00:02:06,920 America's imaginary hostage crisis by 42 00:02:12,940 --> 00:02:10,480 Andrew Enders be this is available on 43 00:02:16,030 --> 00:02:12,950 amazon and i will put a link in the show 44 00:02:20,050 --> 00:02:16,040 notes to this episode at www skeptics on 45 00:02:22,060 --> 00:02:20,060 TV now in 1979 a group of iranian 46 00:02:25,660 --> 00:02:22,070 students invaded and occupied the US 47 00:02:28,830 --> 00:02:25,670 Embassy in Tehran 6,000 miles away a 48 00:02:31,570 --> 00:02:28,840 newly trained the team of military mmm 49 00:02:34,350 --> 00:02:31,580 psychics was given the task of remotely 50 00:02:37,210 --> 00:02:34,360 viewing the embassy ground 51 00:02:40,150 --> 00:02:37,220 but how accurate were they for the first 52 00:02:43,089 --> 00:02:40,160 time ever these declassified reports are 53 00:02:44,890 --> 00:02:43,099 looked at in detail and compared to the 54 00:02:47,860 --> 00:02:44,900 real events all that does sound 55 00:02:50,500 --> 00:02:47,870 interesting America's imaginary hostage 56 00:02:56,370 --> 00:02:50,510 crisis worth a look also I'm delighted 57 00:03:00,790 --> 00:02:56,380 to say that radio citywide LPFM org 58 00:03:04,479 --> 00:03:00,800 neighbor radio 99.1 FM in Madison 59 00:03:07,330 --> 00:03:04,489 Wisconsin will now be replaying 60 00:03:10,020 --> 00:03:07,340 interviews from the skeptic zone great 61 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:10,030 to know if you're in that area tune in 62 00:03:17,350 --> 00:03:14,810 99.1 FM well I know you're keen to hear 63 00:03:19,089 --> 00:03:17,360 Simon Singh but for now I'm going to run 64 00:03:21,699 --> 00:03:19,099 to the fridge run downstairs run to the 65 00:03:24,460 --> 00:03:21,709 fridge get myself a nice tall glass of 66 00:03:44,210 --> 00:03:24,470 ice-cold water while you enjoy the 67 00:03:49,020 --> 00:03:47,010 I'm sitting here in a sort of a 68 00:03:51,030 --> 00:03:49,030 backstreet of darling harbour in Sydney 69 00:03:52,500 --> 00:03:51,040 that other fellow some rainbow lorikeets 70 00:03:55,830 --> 00:03:52,510 in the tree above us there are some 71 00:03:57,420 --> 00:03:55,840 people walking by I'm with dr. Simon 72 00:03:58,950 --> 00:03:57,430 Singh who's visiting Australia hello 73 00:04:00,650 --> 00:03:58,960 Simon yeah we should says a very 74 00:04:03,540 --> 00:04:00,660 picturesque car park right behind this 75 00:04:05,070 --> 00:04:03,550 is a volume asst car park with hardly 76 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:05,080 any cars but I think people can hear the 77 00:04:10,740 --> 00:04:07,930 street noises you you've found yourself 78 00:04:12,390 --> 00:04:10,750 in a rather nice part of Sydney I must 79 00:04:14,310 --> 00:04:12,400 say down here in darling harbour yeah 80 00:04:16,590 --> 00:04:14,320 well it i'm here with my wife and my 81 00:04:18,330 --> 00:04:16,600 child and we're here partly for a family 82 00:04:20,430 --> 00:04:18,340 wedding in melbourne so began heading to 83 00:04:22,110 --> 00:04:20,440 melbourne in a couple of days in a 84 00:04:26,010 --> 00:04:22,120 camper van so we had a bit of a holiday 85 00:04:28,230 --> 00:04:26,020 as well really and also chance to talk 86 00:04:29,610 --> 00:04:28,240 to some skeptics while i'm here and i've 87 00:04:30,780 --> 00:04:29,620 written a new book so i'm giving some 88 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:30,790 talked about the book as well so it's a 89 00:04:34,710 --> 00:04:33,490 bit of work a bit of fun at a bit of 90 00:04:36,030 --> 00:04:34,720 kind of visiting relatives as well 91 00:04:37,770 --> 00:04:36,040 that's excellent well let's talk about 92 00:04:40,350 --> 00:04:37,780 the book because you were very 93 00:04:42,060 --> 00:04:40,360 graciously gave a talk here in sydney 94 00:04:44,700 --> 00:04:42,070 just a couple of nights ago the day you 95 00:04:46,860 --> 00:04:44,710 flew in I might add for our local Sydney 96 00:04:48,930 --> 00:04:46,870 skeptics in the pub all about your new 97 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:48,940 book and the feedback we've been getting 98 00:04:52,770 --> 00:04:50,890 from the talk and the books are flying 99 00:04:54,810 --> 00:04:52,780 off the shelves so to speak at your talk 100 00:04:56,760 --> 00:04:54,820 which was very gratifying it's been very 101 00:04:59,100 --> 00:04:56,770 positive people loved your talk what's 102 00:05:01,680 --> 00:04:59,110 the book all about and and how can 103 00:05:04,140 --> 00:05:01,690 people get oh yeah but yeah yeah I guess 104 00:05:05,340 --> 00:05:04,150 he says I'd flown in that day and so 105 00:05:07,110 --> 00:05:05,350 it's normally the audience it falls 106 00:05:09,210 --> 00:05:07,120 asleep in my talks but that day was it 107 00:05:11,790 --> 00:05:09,220 was almost made it fell asleep but um 108 00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:11,800 yeah so the story of this book so the 109 00:05:14,640 --> 00:05:13,210 last book I've written was all about 110 00:05:19,890 --> 00:05:14,650 alternative medicine and that was very 111 00:05:22,890 --> 00:05:19,900 much about criticizing bad science or 112 00:05:25,230 --> 00:05:22,900 bad medicine this is a book very much 113 00:05:27,180 --> 00:05:25,240 impressive or in celebration of 114 00:05:29,370 --> 00:05:27,190 something good something positive which 115 00:05:32,180 --> 00:05:29,380 is the fact that a lot of the writers of 116 00:05:34,860 --> 00:05:32,190 The Simpsons and a lot of the writers of 117 00:05:37,950 --> 00:05:34,870 futurama because a very very similar 118 00:05:40,470 --> 00:05:37,960 team of writers those writers have very 119 00:05:42,450 --> 00:05:40,480 strong mathematical backgrounds and I 120 00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:42,460 mean people okay with degrees in maths 121 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:44,710 which is impressive enough some have got 122 00:05:47,430 --> 00:05:46,960 PhDs in maths some of written 123 00:05:50,210 --> 00:05:47,440 mathematically 124 00:05:53,220 --> 00:05:50,220 research papers one chap Jeff Westbrook 125 00:05:56,760 --> 00:05:53,230 was a Yale professor before he became a 126 00:05:58,680 --> 00:05:56,770 comedy writer and all of these writers 127 00:06:00,930 --> 00:05:58,690 when the mathematical background have 128 00:06:03,870 --> 00:06:00,940 been smuggling mathematical equations 129 00:06:07,020 --> 00:06:03,880 and special mathematical numbers into 130 00:06:09,420 --> 00:06:07,030 the simpsons and futurama over over the 131 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:09,430 last few decades or 25 years in the case 132 00:06:13,530 --> 00:06:11,530 of the simpsons and and people have 133 00:06:16,230 --> 00:06:13,540 never noticed them before very very few 134 00:06:18,330 --> 00:06:16,240 people noticing because they smuggled 135 00:06:21,390 --> 00:06:18,340 into the name of a book on a bookshelf 136 00:06:23,850 --> 00:06:21,400 or or the name of a shop is homer and 137 00:06:25,770 --> 00:06:23,860 bart walk by and and so the book is 138 00:06:27,830 --> 00:06:25,780 about really pulling out all those bits 139 00:06:30,060 --> 00:06:27,840 of maths explaining what the math is 140 00:06:31,650 --> 00:06:30,070 explaining a bit about it in the context 141 00:06:34,140 --> 00:06:31,660 of the show and what the shows all about 142 00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:34,150 and talking about the writers who are 143 00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:35,980 these people who started off as 144 00:06:41,070 --> 00:06:38,800 mathematicians and who are now not just 145 00:06:43,800 --> 00:06:41,080 comedy writers but comedy writers on the 146 00:06:45,510 --> 00:06:43,810 most successful TV show in history yes 147 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:45,520 yes that's right and it was personating 148 00:06:52,260 --> 00:06:48,730 when you had example stills from the 149 00:06:55,230 --> 00:06:52,270 show and you do min on a corner of the 150 00:06:57,300 --> 00:06:55,240 whole frame and there's a number yeah 151 00:06:59,100 --> 00:06:57,310 which had a very special meaning or a 152 00:07:01,740 --> 00:06:59,110 series of numbers yeah I mean so for 153 00:07:04,740 --> 00:07:01,750 example this episode called Marge and 154 00:07:07,170 --> 00:07:04,750 Homer turn a couple play where a 155 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:07,180 character called Tabitha vicks whose 156 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:08,530 marriage with baseball player but 157 00:07:13,650 --> 00:07:10,930 Mitchell Tabitha and Parker having 158 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:13,660 marital problems and the whole episode 159 00:07:18,630 --> 00:07:15,610 is about how their marriage is repaired 160 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:18,640 by Marge and Homer so that's what the 161 00:07:24,740 --> 00:07:20,530 stories are bagged and at the end of the 162 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:24,750 story there's a jumbo vision TV screen 163 00:07:30,409 --> 00:07:27,850 at the baseball stadium and there's a 164 00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:30,419 question on it which says what is the 165 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:35,290 crowd in today's baseball game and there 166 00:07:40,020 --> 00:07:37,450 are three numbers up there and each of 167 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:40,030 those numbers is mathematically very 168 00:07:43,380 --> 00:07:41,890 very significant and but they're not 169 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:43,390 dissimilar they're all in the same room 170 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:45,370 they're all about 8,000 which is what 171 00:07:51,150 --> 00:07:47,410 you might expect for a baseball crowd so 172 00:07:53,340 --> 00:07:51,160 I think one number is 81 to 88 12 a I 173 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:53,350 think is a perfect number which means 174 00:07:58,080 --> 00:07:54,970 that the factors of the number the 175 00:08:00,600 --> 00:07:58,090 divisors of that number add up to the 176 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:00,610 number itself like six one two and three 177 00:08:03,050 --> 00:08:01,330 go in to see 178 00:08:08,369 --> 00:08:03,060 and one and two and three add up to six 179 00:08:10,589 --> 00:08:08,379 another number is 8 2008 yeah 8208 and 180 00:08:13,260 --> 00:08:10,599 an 8 2008 is special because it's got 181 00:08:15,869 --> 00:08:13,270 four digits so we raise each digit to 182 00:08:18,209 --> 00:08:15,879 the 4th power so 8208 becomes 8 to the 183 00:08:20,490 --> 00:08:18,219 fourth plus 2 to the fourth plus zero to 184 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:20,500 the fourth plus 8 to the four add all of 185 00:08:25,679 --> 00:08:23,050 that together and you get back to 8208 186 00:08:27,390 --> 00:08:25,689 you call that a NASA sick sister yet a 187 00:08:30,420 --> 00:08:27,400 narcissistic number because the digits 188 00:08:32,130 --> 00:08:30,430 number the number reforms itself from 189 00:08:35,100 --> 00:08:32,140 its own digits it's an almost in love 190 00:08:36,420 --> 00:08:35,110 with itself as a narcissistic number and 191 00:08:38,219 --> 00:08:36,430 again these numbers are rare there are 192 00:08:41,250 --> 00:08:38,229 less than a hundred I'm actually 193 00:08:43,500 --> 00:08:41,260 infinity of numbers so roof those are 194 00:08:47,850 --> 00:08:43,510 the kind of things that are going on in 195 00:08:49,740 --> 00:08:47,860 the show what did you have to do to to 196 00:08:52,259 --> 00:08:49,750 discover all these little gems well I 197 00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:52,269 mean did you literally spend hours upon 198 00:08:56,639 --> 00:08:54,130 hours watching the simpsons and we 199 00:08:58,860 --> 00:08:56,649 jarama yeah I thinking about it's a book 200 00:09:02,460 --> 00:08:58,870 I've been researching all my life or for 201 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:02,470 half of my life anyway but so I spotted 202 00:09:07,290 --> 00:09:06,010 this about 10 years ago and and I wanted 203 00:09:09,210 --> 00:09:07,300 to write a book about it 10 years ago 204 00:09:11,069 --> 00:09:09,220 and then I got distracted by alternative 205 00:09:14,340 --> 00:09:11,079 medicine you know I got sued for libel 206 00:09:15,990 --> 00:09:14,350 they took up a few years and we've been 207 00:09:17,790 --> 00:09:16,000 campaigning for libel reform that took 208 00:09:20,220 --> 00:09:17,800 up some time but then about two years 209 00:09:23,759 --> 00:09:20,230 ago or three years ago I got back to the 210 00:09:26,490 --> 00:09:23,769 book and partly I rewatched a lot of 211 00:09:28,199 --> 00:09:26,500 episodes with the fries for it with your 212 00:09:31,340 --> 00:09:28,209 pause button yeah and just just just 213 00:09:33,509 --> 00:09:31,350 watching through them over and over I 214 00:09:35,189 --> 00:09:33,519 listened a lot of the shows i listened 215 00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:35,199 to them with the DVD commentary switched 216 00:09:39,689 --> 00:09:37,570 on because then the right is sometimes 217 00:09:41,460 --> 00:09:39,699 mentioned oh by the way this is why this 218 00:09:43,530 --> 00:09:41,470 numbers there right well if you look in 219 00:09:47,069 --> 00:09:43,540 the corner you'll see sir miles last 220 00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:47,079 theorem or something yeah partly I spoke 221 00:09:51,569 --> 00:09:48,370 to other people for example there are 222 00:09:54,660 --> 00:09:51,579 two professors in America who've written 223 00:09:57,689 --> 00:09:54,670 lecture courses for undergraduates using 224 00:09:59,569 --> 00:09:57,699 a few examples from The Simpsons so they 225 00:10:02,250 --> 00:09:59,579 were very helpful i interviewed them and 226 00:10:04,050 --> 00:10:02,260 then I went to America and I spend a 227 00:10:05,759 --> 00:10:04,060 week with the writers that must have 228 00:10:08,269 --> 00:10:05,769 been really amazing I was fantastic they 229 00:10:11,939 --> 00:10:08,279 were so generous with their time so 230 00:10:13,910 --> 00:10:11,949 willing to I mean the book is called The 231 00:10:17,420 --> 00:10:13,920 Simpsons and their mathematical seek 232 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:17,430 right but but in truth it was never a 233 00:10:24,079 --> 00:10:22,050 secret the writers hit the maths but 234 00:10:25,940 --> 00:10:24,089 they hit it purely so that it didn't get 235 00:10:27,170 --> 00:10:25,950 in the way of the plot sort of hidden in 236 00:10:30,500 --> 00:10:27,180 plain sight hidden in plain sight 237 00:10:33,710 --> 00:10:30,510 exactly and so it was never supposed to 238 00:10:36,050 --> 00:10:33,720 be a secret and they're very happy that 239 00:10:37,610 --> 00:10:36,060 now more people know about this this 240 00:10:39,319 --> 00:10:37,620 mathematics because in a way what 241 00:10:42,079 --> 00:10:39,329 they're doing is that they're reaching 242 00:10:43,639 --> 00:10:42,089 out to their fellow geeks you know if 243 00:10:46,660 --> 00:10:43,649 you're a teenage kid and you love maths 244 00:10:48,680 --> 00:10:46,670 and you see some math in the Simpsons 245 00:10:50,180 --> 00:10:48,690 you begin to think what hang on the 246 00:10:52,610 --> 00:10:50,190 right and the simpsons love maths as 247 00:10:54,650 --> 00:10:52,620 much as i do and and maybe that makes 248 00:10:58,189 --> 00:10:54,660 people feel better about their own love 249 00:11:01,519 --> 00:10:58,199 of mathematics oh yeah no no secret but 250 00:11:03,170 --> 00:11:01,529 but but something that people have not 251 00:11:05,210 --> 00:11:03,180 really known about before and I like the 252 00:11:07,879 --> 00:11:05,220 fact that the Booker's Simpsons yellow 253 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:07,889 in color it is yellow I never noticed 254 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:10,010 that before you're right you're right oh 255 00:11:16,819 --> 00:11:14,610 but yeah I mean Fox obviously own the 256 00:11:18,829 --> 00:11:16,829 simpsons and labor they were very very 257 00:11:20,269 --> 00:11:18,839 supportive they gave us okay some stills 258 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:20,279 that i was wondering how that worked 259 00:11:25,189 --> 00:11:22,290 with the fact that you're using their 260 00:11:28,269 --> 00:11:25,199 materials well there's others named the 261 00:11:30,560 --> 00:11:28,279 sims well yeah i think if you're kritis 262 00:11:32,870 --> 00:11:30,570 criticizing not quite the right word but 263 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:32,880 if you're commenting on it on a work of 264 00:11:37,250 --> 00:11:34,730 art which i think the simpsons is ya 265 00:11:39,079 --> 00:11:37,260 then then you'll give it quite a lot of 266 00:11:40,699 --> 00:11:39,089 flexibility if you're great basically 267 00:11:42,769 --> 00:11:40,709 creating your own content and you're 268 00:11:44,300 --> 00:11:42,779 commenting on it okay and you're 269 00:11:46,579 --> 00:11:44,310 praising it at the end and it is a 270 00:11:47,930 --> 00:11:46,589 celebration of the show and it's written 271 00:11:50,420 --> 00:11:47,940 i think you know really with the 272 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:50,430 collaboration of the writers and and as 273 00:11:54,980 --> 00:11:53,250 if Fox gave us four images to use from 274 00:11:56,900 --> 00:11:54,990 the show in the book which is great 275 00:11:59,449 --> 00:11:56,910 because they're very very careful about 276 00:12:02,420 --> 00:11:59,459 how their images are used and the 277 00:12:03,769 --> 00:12:02,430 writers have just you know even after 278 00:12:06,170 --> 00:12:03,779 the book was published they've been 279 00:12:07,850 --> 00:12:06,180 giving interviews I gave a lecture at 280 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:07,860 the Museum of mathematics in New York 281 00:12:14,120 --> 00:12:10,170 with my crease all about his involvement 282 00:12:15,680 --> 00:12:14,130 in the show and and so on so yeah it's 283 00:12:20,210 --> 00:12:15,690 been really good working with the 284 00:12:21,410 --> 00:12:20,220 writers and and yeah it's a cell and say 285 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:21,420 not just the symptoms but also a 286 00:12:25,130 --> 00:12:23,610 futurama right when i when i got to the 287 00:12:27,680 --> 00:12:25,140 states they were actually editing the 288 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:27,690 next series and the final series a few 289 00:12:33,410 --> 00:12:29,610 drama so I got to see some of the shows 290 00:12:35,180 --> 00:12:33,420 before they were all cast and those 2d 291 00:12:37,370 --> 00:12:35,190 blacktop is an episode that people may 292 00:12:41,150 --> 00:12:37,380 have seen but in this episode that 293 00:12:43,760 --> 00:12:41,160 there's a drag racing scene on a mobius 294 00:12:46,670 --> 00:12:43,770 strip drag strip when a mobius strip is 295 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:46,680 an old mathematical geometrical loop 296 00:12:49,730 --> 00:12:48,330 with a twist in it boosted it which 297 00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:49,740 means it is a shape that only has one 298 00:12:55,430 --> 00:12:53,210 side yeah and because of that in the end 299 00:12:58,250 --> 00:12:55,440 Leela professor farnsworth have a 300 00:13:00,380 --> 00:12:58,260 head-on collision and they get squashed 301 00:13:02,090 --> 00:13:00,390 into two dimensions I've seen that 302 00:13:04,700 --> 00:13:02,100 episode little earlier so that the whole 303 00:13:08,030 --> 00:13:04,710 animation changes and that is an homage 304 00:13:10,430 --> 00:13:08,040 to a novella written by Edwin a Abbott 305 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:10,440 called flatland which is all about 306 00:13:15,470 --> 00:13:11,850 creatures living in a two-dimensional 307 00:13:18,650 --> 00:13:15,480 world so you have a TV show now paying 308 00:13:20,540 --> 00:13:18,660 or Marge to a mathematical novella and 309 00:13:24,110 --> 00:13:20,550 then eventually when they figure out how 310 00:13:25,790 --> 00:13:24,120 to get back to three dimensions you know 311 00:13:28,460 --> 00:13:25,800 for good good to go from two dimensions 312 00:13:30,890 --> 00:13:28,470 to three dimensions you don't just snap 313 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:30,900 between two and three you could pass 314 00:13:36,380 --> 00:13:35,370 between the fractional dimensions now 315 00:13:37,430 --> 00:13:36,390 you might think we're hang or how can 316 00:13:40,700 --> 00:13:37,440 have some how can something have a 317 00:13:43,310 --> 00:13:40,710 fractional dimension well fractals turn 318 00:13:46,310 --> 00:13:43,320 out to have a fractional dimension and 319 00:13:47,660 --> 00:13:46,320 and so as they pass as the characters 320 00:13:50,360 --> 00:13:47,670 move from two dimensions to three 321 00:13:52,970 --> 00:13:50,370 dimensions they pass through fractal 322 00:13:56,180 --> 00:13:52,980 landscapes so again all of this is is 323 00:13:58,250 --> 00:13:56,190 kind of just background yeah yeah but if 324 00:14:01,190 --> 00:13:58,260 you know about these things it just 325 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:01,200 makes a show even even richer and 326 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:03,210 something fell over there I don't know 327 00:14:07,130 --> 00:14:04,530 what it was but if you don't know about 328 00:14:08,900 --> 00:14:07,140 that stuff it's still a funny show yes 329 00:14:10,730 --> 00:14:08,910 yes actually enjoy the adventure that's 330 00:14:12,590 --> 00:14:10,740 that that's the skill of these writings 331 00:14:16,310 --> 00:14:12,600 that it's working on so many different 332 00:14:19,030 --> 00:14:16,320 levels that yeah yeah 333 00:14:21,860 --> 00:14:19,040 yeah I remember when I came back from 334 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:21,870 when the Simpson started I was working 335 00:14:26,870 --> 00:14:23,610 in CERN at the time I missed I think the 336 00:14:28,370 --> 00:14:26,880 first two seasons I came back in my 9 337 00:14:30,710 --> 00:14:28,380 year old nephew was watching this old 338 00:14:33,500 --> 00:14:30,720 show with yellow characters and so on 339 00:14:36,350 --> 00:14:33,510 and it I didn't really get and I assumed 340 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:36,360 it was a show for 9 year olds and it's 341 00:14:39,710 --> 00:14:38,130 got lots of slapstick lots of fun and 342 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:39,720 games and then you begin to watch it as 343 00:14:43,370 --> 00:14:41,730 an adult and pretty soon you realize 344 00:14:46,250 --> 00:14:43,380 that this is a show that works for 345 00:14:47,690 --> 00:14:46,260 everybody yes oh absolutely well he's 346 00:14:49,970 --> 00:14:47,700 been many shows like that over the years 347 00:14:52,280 --> 00:14:49,980 of gas as with you know how can people 348 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:52,290 get their hands on their own copy okay i 349 00:14:56,780 --> 00:14:54,090 guess i guess i get it's available in 350 00:14:58,430 --> 00:14:56,790 all good bookshops i think they're going 351 00:15:01,220 --> 00:14:58,440 the motorbikes running just dashed off 352 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:01,230 to get a copy right now but yeah I guess 353 00:15:06,650 --> 00:15:04,410 it's available online I guess so yeah 354 00:15:08,300 --> 00:15:06,660 I've just I've just arrived here and so 355 00:15:10,100 --> 00:15:08,310 I'm going to be doing some more 356 00:15:16,760 --> 00:15:10,110 interviews with various radio stations 357 00:15:19,340 --> 00:15:16,770 and a bit of TV so so yeah but I google 358 00:15:21,380 --> 00:15:19,350 yeah being google it I mean the response 359 00:15:23,060 --> 00:15:21,390 has been fantastic in Germany it's a 360 00:15:25,400 --> 00:15:23,070 it's a runaway bestseller you know I 361 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:25,410 gave a talk in Berlin and I was thrilled 362 00:15:30,590 --> 00:15:28,170 to bits because in the audience was the 363 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:30,600 German actor a german actress actor he 364 00:15:35,060 --> 00:15:32,850 plays Lisa no does the voiceover for 365 00:15:37,220 --> 00:15:35,070 Lisa and I was chatting to her 366 00:15:41,090 --> 00:15:37,230 afterwards and she had no idea of all 367 00:15:42,470 --> 00:15:41,100 the mathematica show really so so that's 368 00:15:44,180 --> 00:15:42,480 been great to take you off in Germany 369 00:15:47,450 --> 00:15:44,190 the response in Britain's been great and 370 00:15:49,730 --> 00:15:47,460 not in America I was touring and so it's 371 00:15:51,770 --> 00:15:49,740 it's just you know you've spent years 372 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:51,780 working on a book and what you want this 373 00:15:55,220 --> 00:15:53,370 for people to go out there and enjoy it 374 00:15:56,570 --> 00:15:55,230 so well so far it's been great I think 375 00:15:58,900 --> 00:15:56,580 the reaction from the crowd the other 376 00:16:01,400 --> 00:15:58,910 night in the pub was interesting i was 377 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:01,410 up the front and those well i was moving 378 00:16:05,540 --> 00:16:03,690 around a bit but what I really loved was 379 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:05,550 you would show something and there would 380 00:16:11,690 --> 00:16:08,370 be gasps yeah people would really truly 381 00:16:13,250 --> 00:16:11,700 go oh like they've seen the most amazing 382 00:16:13,940 --> 00:16:13,260 because they probably know the episode 383 00:16:16,580 --> 00:16:13,950 of their never real 384 00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:16,590 the thing yet I think I think people 385 00:16:20,150 --> 00:16:18,000 sometimes think well if this is a book 386 00:16:22,790 --> 00:16:20,160 about the simpsons the maths in it must 387 00:16:25,130 --> 00:16:22,800 be fairly trivial and the maths is 388 00:16:27,710 --> 00:16:25,140 nothing but it nothing it's a deal 389 00:16:29,360 --> 00:16:27,720 nothing open it there are discussions of 390 00:16:31,250 --> 00:16:29,370 infinity but not only discussions the 391 00:16:33,890 --> 00:16:31,260 infinity and future armor the cinema is 392 00:16:36,770 --> 00:16:33,900 called the LF null and a left null is 393 00:16:38,810 --> 00:16:36,780 the smallest type of infinity so the 394 00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:38,820 implication and it's a very important 395 00:16:42,890 --> 00:16:40,170 mathematical implication is it there are 396 00:16:44,740 --> 00:16:42,900 different scales of infinity so we talk 397 00:16:47,450 --> 00:16:44,750 about everything from calculus and 398 00:16:50,030 --> 00:16:47,460 infinite decimals all the way up to 399 00:16:51,740 --> 00:16:50,040 infinity and everything in between and 400 00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:51,750 then I think the lovely thing is it 401 00:16:55,790 --> 00:16:53,130 although some of the ideas are quite 402 00:16:57,860 --> 00:16:55,800 complicated you've got Marge and Homer 403 00:17:00,290 --> 00:16:57,870 kind of holding your hand and taking you 404 00:17:01,940 --> 00:17:00,300 through the but hopefully hopefully kind 405 00:17:03,140 --> 00:17:01,950 of making it more accessible found out 406 00:17:05,030 --> 00:17:03,150 where I can certainly recommend that 407 00:17:07,910 --> 00:17:05,040 book and if you have a chance to see dr. 408 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:07,920 Simon Singh present don't miss that 409 00:17:14,630 --> 00:17:09,930 chance now let's talk briefly about the 410 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:14,640 latest developments in the UK when it 411 00:17:19,850 --> 00:17:17,250 comes to the libel situation and also 412 00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:19,860 the chiropractic all mixed up yes so 413 00:17:24,829 --> 00:17:22,050 okay so I was sued for libel Bonnie hire 414 00:17:29,180 --> 00:17:24,839 practice in Britain and eventually won 415 00:17:32,210 --> 00:17:29,190 my case but two things came out of that 416 00:17:34,430 --> 00:17:32,220 two good things came out of it one is 417 00:17:36,920 --> 00:17:34,440 that there was more awareness of the 418 00:17:38,810 --> 00:17:36,930 rotten claims made by some chiropractors 419 00:17:41,270 --> 00:17:38,820 in terms of lack of evidence to support 420 00:17:42,860 --> 00:17:41,280 these claims and so I think people in 421 00:17:45,380 --> 00:17:42,870 general are more aware that 422 00:17:50,690 --> 00:17:45,390 chiropractors can't treat asthma really 423 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:50,700 young and also there were there were 424 00:17:55,490 --> 00:17:53,850 skeptics two or three in particular who 425 00:17:57,830 --> 00:17:55,500 began to submit complaints to the 426 00:17:59,630 --> 00:17:57,840 regulatory body of chiropractors so I 427 00:18:01,360 --> 00:17:59,640 think the regulator's of chiropractic 428 00:18:04,150 --> 00:18:01,370 have come down on some of these claims 429 00:18:06,350 --> 00:18:04,160 and so so in Britain I think 430 00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:06,360 chiropractic is better understood in 431 00:18:11,270 --> 00:18:08,370 terms of limitations and is better 432 00:18:12,740 --> 00:18:11,280 policed by its regulators and the other 433 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:12,750 good thing that came out of it was that 434 00:18:17,990 --> 00:18:14,970 lots of people said that they were being 435 00:18:20,930 --> 00:18:18,000 sued for libel and that and people began 436 00:18:23,060 --> 00:18:20,940 to realize how one-sided our libel laws 437 00:18:24,260 --> 00:18:23,070 in England were in fact the last not 438 00:18:25,820 --> 00:18:24,270 then maybe not the last time I was here 439 00:18:26,970 --> 00:18:25,830 but the time before that I gave an 440 00:18:29,700 --> 00:18:26,980 interview to the Melbourne 441 00:18:31,980 --> 00:18:29,710 yeah and my interview could not be 442 00:18:34,409 --> 00:18:31,990 published because the journalist was 443 00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:34,419 scared that he might end up getting sued 444 00:18:38,490 --> 00:18:36,850 back in London yes that's bizarre yeah 445 00:18:40,530 --> 00:18:38,500 it's a thing called libel Torres I have 446 00:18:42,450 --> 00:18:40,540 heard of that yeah the libel laws in 447 00:18:43,860 --> 00:18:42,460 England being so one-sided that people 448 00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:43,870 from all over the world was suing in 449 00:18:49,230 --> 00:18:46,090 London yeah so a campaign started to 450 00:18:51,990 --> 00:18:49,240 reform English libel law it took years 451 00:18:53,700 --> 00:18:52,000 and years which is actually three years 452 00:18:55,830 --> 00:18:53,710 but but that's pretty quick in terms of 453 00:19:00,030 --> 00:18:55,840 transforming a whole area of law from 454 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:00,040 scratch but the 2013 defamation act 455 00:19:06,150 --> 00:19:03,010 which was passed last year came into 456 00:19:09,299 --> 00:19:06,160 force earlier this month and so we now 457 00:19:10,860 --> 00:19:09,309 have a new defamation law you know we 458 00:19:12,750 --> 00:19:10,870 need a defamation law you know we don't 459 00:19:14,340 --> 00:19:12,760 want to get rid of libel you know we've 460 00:19:16,830 --> 00:19:14,350 all got reputations and we wouldn't want 461 00:19:18,510 --> 00:19:16,840 them unfairly besmirched yeah but at the 462 00:19:19,890 --> 00:19:18,520 same time we want to encourage free 463 00:19:23,940 --> 00:19:19,900 speech and it's about getting that 464 00:19:26,190 --> 00:19:23,950 balance right and the new libel law is a 465 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:26,200 big step towards having a fairer balance 466 00:19:30,090 --> 00:19:28,450 so there are many many changes so for 467 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:30,100 example it's now harder to bring libel 468 00:19:35,730 --> 00:19:32,890 tourism cases to London from a 469 00:19:38,490 --> 00:19:35,740 scientific point of view if you publish 470 00:19:40,289 --> 00:19:38,500 research in an academic journal and it's 471 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:40,299 been peer-reviewed it's going to be 472 00:19:44,820 --> 00:19:43,210 really hard to get sued for libel so in 473 00:19:47,549 --> 00:19:44,830 a way that's the place where open 474 00:19:49,770 --> 00:19:47,559 discussion needs to be as sacred as 475 00:19:51,539 --> 00:19:49,780 possible and the new libel will reflect 476 00:19:53,370 --> 00:19:51,549 that and there are many other changes in 477 00:19:55,740 --> 00:19:53,380 the libel or which are generally very 478 00:19:58,950 --> 00:19:55,750 positive and more to come do you think 479 00:20:00,720 --> 00:19:58,960 oh well there are two things that I 480 00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:00,730 think we'll have to keep an eye on one 481 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:03,340 is that how are the judge is going to 482 00:20:07,980 --> 00:20:05,770 interpret this law and I think there are 483 00:20:10,940 --> 00:20:07,990 signs already that judges are 484 00:20:13,289 --> 00:20:10,950 interpreting the old law in a more 485 00:20:15,539 --> 00:20:13,299 generous fashion so I think they'll 486 00:20:16,890 --> 00:20:15,549 understand what the new law is supposed 487 00:20:19,950 --> 00:20:16,900 to do and will interpret it in the 488 00:20:23,779 --> 00:20:19,960 appropriate manner the problem that 489 00:20:26,330 --> 00:20:23,789 still has to be fixed is that 490 00:20:29,149 --> 00:20:26,340 Northern Ireland hasn't adopted this new 491 00:20:31,149 --> 00:20:29,159 libel law really and in a way that's 492 00:20:34,279 --> 00:20:31,159 that's fine because they have their own 493 00:20:36,469 --> 00:20:34,289 political process and they need to make 494 00:20:38,419 --> 00:20:36,479 sure that they're happy with it my 495 00:20:40,399 --> 00:20:38,429 problem and many other people share this 496 00:20:44,930 --> 00:20:40,409 concern is that they don't seem to show 497 00:20:47,299 --> 00:20:44,940 great enthusiasm for changing or keen to 498 00:20:49,039 --> 00:20:47,309 do it with any any speed at all and and 499 00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:49,049 if Northern Ireland doesn't change its 500 00:20:54,739 --> 00:20:51,570 libel law then Belfast will become the 501 00:20:58,820 --> 00:20:54,749 new liable capital and academic journals 502 00:21:01,249 --> 00:20:58,830 will end up being sued in Belfast so you 503 00:21:03,769 --> 00:21:01,259 know I I hope it doesn't take an 504 00:21:07,099 --> 00:21:03,779 outrageous and embarrassing case to 505 00:21:08,690 --> 00:21:07,109 encourage Belfast to change and I hope 506 00:21:11,629 --> 00:21:08,700 that they change sooner rather than 507 00:21:13,430 --> 00:21:11,639 later well it's been certainly taken up 508 00:21:16,039 --> 00:21:13,440 a lot of your time over last yeah and 509 00:21:17,180 --> 00:21:16,049 just you know I said it the other night 510 00:21:19,009 --> 00:21:17,190 when i was here in sydney and it's 511 00:21:21,950 --> 00:21:19,019 absolutely true that the support we 512 00:21:24,049 --> 00:21:21,960 received in the UK from skeptics around 513 00:21:26,210 --> 00:21:24,059 the world and skeptics here in australia 514 00:21:28,869 --> 00:21:26,220 and cosmos magazine i remember ran a a 515 00:21:31,580 --> 00:21:28,879 great article supporting the campaign 516 00:21:34,249 --> 00:21:31,590 that was really much appreciated for a 517 00:21:36,979 --> 00:21:34,259 personal point of view when when my back 518 00:21:39,289 --> 00:21:36,989 was against the ropes and it looked like 519 00:21:40,369 --> 00:21:39,299 i was going to lose my case knowing that 520 00:21:43,999 --> 00:21:40,379 there were people around the world 521 00:21:46,729 --> 00:21:44,009 tweeting blogging podcast inka was a 522 00:21:49,430 --> 00:21:46,739 great morale booster for me i think i 523 00:21:51,619 --> 00:21:49,440 even gave you a quick call the day after 524 00:21:52,790 --> 00:21:51,629 the Queen announced in Parliament that 525 00:21:55,520 --> 00:21:52,800 these laws were on 526 00:21:57,440 --> 00:21:55,530 you remember that I look even they were 527 00:21:58,430 --> 00:21:57,450 not mean open Parliament yes yes yes 528 00:22:00,350 --> 00:21:58,440 you're absolutely right you're 529 00:22:03,890 --> 00:22:00,360 absolutely right there with the key 530 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:03,900 moments in this in the case that yeah 531 00:22:08,500 --> 00:22:05,610 we'll stay in my mind and there was that 532 00:22:11,540 --> 00:22:08,510 occasion I remember when I got sooo 533 00:22:13,130 --> 00:22:11,550 James Randi and Phil Plait emailed me 534 00:22:14,870 --> 00:22:13,140 and said look no we've got your back and 535 00:22:16,550 --> 00:22:14,880 I chrome over it there's something that 536 00:22:17,900 --> 00:22:16,560 an email from the Norwegian skeptic so 537 00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:17,910 they let me know we're following you and 538 00:22:22,130 --> 00:22:20,850 we're behind you and and you know when I 539 00:22:24,470 --> 00:22:22,140 want my case I think the Toronto 540 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:24,480 skeptics had a big party big cake I 541 00:22:28,940 --> 00:22:26,490 really means a lot that you're part of 542 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:28,950 this community of people and okay we 543 00:22:32,170 --> 00:22:30,810 disagree amongst ourselves sometimes but 544 00:22:34,970 --> 00:22:32,180 we all care about the fact that 545 00:22:37,370 --> 00:22:34,980 rationality is important and there is a 546 00:22:39,440 --> 00:22:37,380 skeptical method and it's standing up 547 00:22:42,110 --> 00:22:39,450 for skepticism and free speech is 548 00:22:43,340 --> 00:22:42,120 important it is and just just it's just 549 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:43,350 reminded me there's a copy of the 550 00:22:47,210 --> 00:22:45,930 skeptic magazine of giving you which is 551 00:22:49,310 --> 00:22:47,220 covered with ants at the moment that's 552 00:22:51,980 --> 00:22:49,320 fair because we're out here on the 553 00:22:54,110 --> 00:22:51,990 street and you probably being the sort 554 00:22:59,540 --> 00:22:54,120 of chavier you probably know this but 555 00:23:01,850 --> 00:22:59,550 the the Australian skeptics at our 556 00:23:03,860 --> 00:23:01,860 convention last year awarded our annual 557 00:23:07,070 --> 00:23:03,870 bent spoon prize to the chiropractors 558 00:23:09,110 --> 00:23:07,080 and there's probably there's someone you 559 00:23:11,450 --> 00:23:09,120 might not yeah I'm just looking for the 560 00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:11,460 magazine that moment oh wait it may be 561 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:13,410 may well be in there but yeah we awarded 562 00:23:18,620 --> 00:23:16,010 the chiropractor's of Australia for not 563 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:18,630 enforcing their own regulations and all 564 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:20,970 this other stuff yeah the chiropractic 565 00:23:24,230 --> 00:23:22,530 community around the world seems to be 566 00:23:26,270 --> 00:23:24,240 in a spin because there are some 567 00:23:28,190 --> 00:23:26,280 chiropractors who know their limits in 568 00:23:30,050 --> 00:23:28,200 fact chiropractors would come to me and 569 00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:30,060 say look we support you you know we 570 00:23:34,430 --> 00:23:31,850 might disagree with what you have to say 571 00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:34,440 and actually some extent we agree with 572 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:36,510 what you say in some cases and we can 573 00:23:42,230 --> 00:23:37,890 see that there's something rotten within 574 00:23:43,670 --> 00:23:42,240 our community but but but there some of 575 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:43,680 them are scared to stand up and speak 576 00:23:48,110 --> 00:23:46,650 out and these regulatory bodies are in a 577 00:23:50,150 --> 00:23:48,120 bind because they know what they should 578 00:23:51,260 --> 00:23:50,160 do yeah but they know that a lot of 579 00:23:53,090 --> 00:23:51,270 their members aren't going to listen to 580 00:23:56,120 --> 00:23:53,100 a lot of their members are true 581 00:23:57,860 --> 00:23:56,130 believers yeah absolutely and I think in 582 00:24:00,110 --> 00:23:57,870 many cases is it is about it and 583 00:24:02,390 --> 00:24:00,120 honestly held belief yes now these 584 00:24:04,040 --> 00:24:02,400 people have studied chiropractic they 585 00:24:04,850 --> 00:24:04,050 devoted themselves to carp rages the 586 00:24:06,590 --> 00:24:04,860 feedback 587 00:24:10,250 --> 00:24:06,600 their patients which convinces there I 588 00:24:12,140 --> 00:24:10,260 am you may have caught my talk somewhere 589 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:12,150 on the walk I talked about this feedback 590 00:24:16,250 --> 00:24:14,610 effect yeah where specifically of 591 00:24:20,020 --> 00:24:16,260 psychics but also with alternative 592 00:24:22,549 --> 00:24:20,030 medicine healers where their clients 593 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:22,559 believe they have benefit the clients 594 00:24:25,640 --> 00:24:24,210 give this feedback back to the 595 00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:25,650 practitioner the practitioner is getting 596 00:24:30,169 --> 00:24:27,570 this consonant good feedback of course 597 00:24:33,500 --> 00:24:30,179 they believe it yeah the classic example 598 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:33,510 opposes taluk that their parents at 599 00:24:37,909 --> 00:24:35,010 their wit's end with babies that are 600 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:37,919 just crying relentlessly they put up 601 00:24:41,120 --> 00:24:39,450 with it for a few weeks have gone to 602 00:24:42,740 --> 00:24:41,130 their GP they put up with it a few more 603 00:24:45,890 --> 00:24:42,750 weeks they eventually going to see a 604 00:24:47,510 --> 00:24:45,900 chiropractor and within a few weeks it's 605 00:24:48,620 --> 00:24:47,520 come to an end because eventually call 606 00:24:50,750 --> 00:24:48,630 it does come to that but the 607 00:24:52,700 --> 00:24:50,760 chiropractor gets the credit the 608 00:24:55,100 --> 00:24:52,710 chiropractor rightly feel doesn't 609 00:24:56,330 --> 00:24:55,110 rightly feel but they understandably 610 00:24:59,150 --> 00:24:56,340 feel that they've done something good 611 00:25:01,760 --> 00:24:59,160 the parents become a walking advert but 612 00:25:03,169 --> 00:25:01,770 when you do the clinical trial you know 613 00:25:04,850 --> 00:25:03,179 you take 100 babies you get into a 614 00:25:06,890 --> 00:25:04,860 chiropractor taking another hundred 615 00:25:09,470 --> 00:25:06,900 babies just give them to a nurse and the 616 00:25:10,940 --> 00:25:09,480 nurse just holds the baby return the 617 00:25:12,500 --> 00:25:10,950 babies to their parents the parents have 618 00:25:15,409 --> 00:25:12,510 no idea whether their child is seeing a 619 00:25:17,870 --> 00:25:15,419 chiropractor or a nurse the results are 620 00:25:19,220 --> 00:25:17,880 exactly the same babies eventually get 621 00:25:21,289 --> 00:25:19,230 better from colleagues what he learned 622 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:21,299 from that that's right well Simon it 623 00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:23,850 thank you so much for giving me some of 624 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:25,110 your time I know you're sore still 625 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:27,210 getting over the trip and jet lag and 626 00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:29,010 all the fun of being in Sydney and 627 00:25:32,659 --> 00:25:30,690 there's a fire truck just up the street 628 00:25:35,299 --> 00:25:32,669 I don't know what it's doing luckily the 629 00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:35,309 sirens aren't on it's a nice day I think 630 00:25:39,230 --> 00:25:37,290 I hope you enjoy the rest of your daddy 631 00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:39,240 Ric always love coming to Australia and 632 00:25:43,100 --> 00:25:41,610 so so really looking forward to having a 633 00:25:44,150 --> 00:25:43,110 bit of a holiday in a bit of work and 634 00:25:46,190 --> 00:25:44,160 bit of family it's gonna be a really 635 00:26:02,650 --> 00:25:46,200 lovely tripping but reporter Simon Singh 636 00:26:07,970 --> 00:26:05,270 now on Belfast FM we turn to the person 637 00:26:10,070 --> 00:26:07,980 lads easygoing and confident skeptic 638 00:26:12,530 --> 00:26:10,080 seeks other critical thinkers for fun 639 00:26:14,510 --> 00:26:12,540 laughter and good times must be willing 640 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:14,520 to apply logic liberally and a good 641 00:26:18,470 --> 00:26:16,410 listener expect something new and 642 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:18,480 interesting every month come and meet me 643 00:26:22,340 --> 00:26:20,490 in Belfast in Northern Ireland if this 644 00:26:25,910 --> 00:26:22,350 sounds like you check out my profile on 645 00:26:34,370 --> 00:26:25,920 bail for skeptics calm music by Kevin 646 00:26:36,680 --> 00:26:34,380 MacLeod welcome to a week in science 647 00:26:39,380 --> 00:26:36,690 from RI oz bringing you the science news 648 00:26:42,410 --> 00:26:39,390 you need to know this week we're looking 649 00:26:44,300 --> 00:26:42,420 forward to 2014 and making our 650 00:26:46,310 --> 00:26:44,310 predictions that what will be big in 651 00:26:50,010 --> 00:26:46,320 science 652 00:26:53,010 --> 00:26:50,020 we're expecting that 2014 will be a big 653 00:26:55,289 --> 00:26:53,020 year in space exploration last year 654 00:26:57,570 --> 00:26:55,299 china and india launch probes to the 655 00:26:59,279 --> 00:26:57,580 moon and mars while NASA Rovers 656 00:27:01,919 --> 00:26:59,289 continued their work on the red planet 657 00:27:05,460 --> 00:27:01,929 with these programs generating results 658 00:27:07,710 --> 00:27:05,470 in 2014 and a new wave of private 659 00:27:09,630 --> 00:27:07,720 enterprise we may soon have a very 660 00:27:15,390 --> 00:27:09,640 different view of our place in the 661 00:27:18,330 --> 00:27:15,400 universe 2013 saw several steps towards 662 00:27:21,149 --> 00:27:18,340 the creation of a universal flu vaccine 663 00:27:22,919 --> 00:27:21,159 with research continuing into influenza 664 00:27:24,779 --> 00:27:22,929 don't be surprised to see some big 665 00:27:27,149 --> 00:27:24,789 announcements regarding our battle 666 00:27:29,399 --> 00:27:27,159 against this virus this could include 667 00:27:31,769 --> 00:27:29,409 the creation of a universal vaccine a 668 00:27:37,740 --> 00:27:31,779 single shock which protects against all 669 00:27:39,990 --> 00:27:37,750 types of flu in april 2013 barack obama 670 00:27:42,480 --> 00:27:40,000 announced the launch of a project to map 671 00:27:44,460 --> 00:27:42,490 the human brain while it may be too 672 00:27:47,610 --> 00:27:44,470 early to see any results of this project 673 00:27:50,010 --> 00:27:47,620 in 2014 keep an eye out for this in the 674 00:27:52,620 --> 00:27:50,020 future as scientists investigate how the 675 00:27:54,690 --> 00:27:52,630 billions of brain cells interact this 676 00:27:58,860 --> 00:27:54,700 project may one day shed light into 677 00:28:01,500 --> 00:27:58,870 Alzheimer's and epilepsy we also 678 00:28:03,870 --> 00:28:01,510 predicted in 2014 there will be a 679 00:28:06,060 --> 00:28:03,880 breakthrough in quantum computing the 680 00:28:10,649 --> 00:28:06,070 problem is we probably won't be able to 681 00:28:13,260 --> 00:28:10,659 explain it and finally you've heard of 682 00:28:16,710 --> 00:28:13,270 3d printing well get ready for the next 683 00:28:18,899 --> 00:28:16,720 big thing 4d printing 4d printing 684 00:28:21,120 --> 00:28:18,909 involves printing shapes or structures 685 00:28:23,039 --> 00:28:21,130 like 3d printing however these 686 00:28:26,250 --> 00:28:23,049 structures can then be activated to 687 00:28:29,310 --> 00:28:26,260 self-assemble into other shapes this 688 00:28:32,430 --> 00:28:29,320 really is super cool that's our 689 00:28:33,990 --> 00:28:32,440 predictions for 2014 so keep watching a 690 00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:34,000 week in science through the year to find 691 00:28:37,919 --> 00:28:36,370 out which ones we got right you can also 692 00:28:41,100 --> 00:28:37,929 follow us on Twitter using the hashtag 693 00:28:43,080 --> 00:28:41,110 week in sy and like us on Facebook I'm 694 00:29:05,210 --> 00:28:43,090 poor Willis and I'll see you back here 695 00:29:10,380 --> 00:29:08,760 hi I'm audit oh yeah crystal or evil 696 00:29:12,060 --> 00:29:10,390 tips advice on logic lifted off the 697 00:29:14,070 --> 00:29:12,070 skeptics ohm ohm skipped a comedian or 698 00:29:15,540 --> 00:29:14,080 again if it's not a blog get upper bleph 699 00:29:16,890 --> 00:29:15,550 or podcast often and against capsis 700 00:29:19,500 --> 00:29:16,900 driven me like if I'm a flock to this 701 00:29:21,660 --> 00:29:19,510 match centre of escape system and low or 702 00:29:23,490 --> 00:29:21,670 high / versus the deep plane or jected 703 00:29:25,170 --> 00:29:23,500 and calendar / escape disc after death 704 00:29:27,030 --> 00:29:25,180 online cuted on will escape this killer 705 00:29:28,830 --> 00:29:27,040 sausage escapes his blog in okla 30 706 00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:28,840 Emily Oh discrete areas hefty passes for 707 00:29:34,950 --> 00:29:31,450 domestic inna de estado yourself skips a 708 00:29:36,780 --> 00:29:34,960 stop mo hello I'm moderate and I'm 709 00:29:38,700 --> 00:29:36,790 Kristin and we want to let you know that 710 00:29:40,650 --> 00:29:38,710 there are lots of Norwegian skeptics for 711 00:29:42,060 --> 00:29:40,660 you to get to know there are blogs and 712 00:29:43,740 --> 00:29:42,070 pub meets and a podcast and the 713 00:29:45,870 --> 00:29:43,750 Norwegian skeptics also do paranormal 714 00:29:48,210 --> 00:29:45,880 tests and consumer activism to find out 715 00:29:57,309 --> 00:29:48,220 more Google Norwegian skeptics or visit 716 00:30:05,310 --> 00:30:01,909 here's my not spooky action at a 717 00:30:10,210 --> 00:30:08,350 well welcome to Maynard spooky action at 718 00:30:11,620 --> 00:30:10,220 a distance and we haven't gone with 719 00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:11,630 elegant as far as the crown hotel 720 00:30:16,030 --> 00:30:13,610 tonight where the first meeting of 721 00:30:17,950 --> 00:30:16,040 skeptics in the pub for 2014 is roaring 722 00:30:20,440 --> 00:30:17,960 away we have Jessica hi Jessica how are 723 00:30:22,750 --> 00:30:20,450 you hey I'm very well how are you I'm 724 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:22,760 just fine and fit and fantastic because 725 00:30:26,050 --> 00:30:24,410 I haven't been back to work yet me 726 00:30:28,900 --> 00:30:26,060 neither I know it's a wonderful feeling 727 00:30:30,520 --> 00:30:28,910 isn't it is a great feeling and because 728 00:30:33,220 --> 00:30:30,530 we're offering so good with feeling in 729 00:30:35,710 --> 00:30:33,230 connection with the psychic ed that 730 00:30:38,020 --> 00:30:35,720 we're all a part of we can just dip into 731 00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:38,030 and have a prediction for 2014 now 732 00:30:41,650 --> 00:30:39,290 remember these will be played back like 733 00:30:43,270 --> 00:30:41,660 last year you predicted larva lot of 734 00:30:44,530 --> 00:30:43,280 lava now I'm sure there was lava around 735 00:30:45,820 --> 00:30:44,540 the world but I don't know what you were 736 00:30:50,260 --> 00:30:45,830 thinking of what were you thinking of 737 00:30:52,300 --> 00:30:50,270 last year ah good question i'm tuning in 738 00:30:54,100 --> 00:30:52,310 now tuning into the vibe churning 739 00:30:57,220 --> 00:30:54,110 churning Jenny yeah I can't remember 740 00:30:59,380 --> 00:30:57,230 it's too long ago and do it too much 741 00:31:00,820 --> 00:30:59,390 alcohol let's wipe that one let's go 742 00:31:05,470 --> 00:31:00,830 with 2014 what are your predictions 743 00:31:08,740 --> 00:31:05,480 Jessica 14 2014 okay the alcohol will 744 00:31:10,600 --> 00:31:08,750 flow skeptics in the pub a good time 745 00:31:13,150 --> 00:31:10,610 will be had by all there will be lots 746 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:13,160 and lots of interesting speakers and fun 747 00:31:19,780 --> 00:31:16,010 and good discussions and excellent talks 748 00:31:21,130 --> 00:31:19,790 and generally good times had by all did 749 00:31:23,650 --> 00:31:21,140 you feel that any one of the ABC is 750 00:31:26,140 --> 00:31:23,660 getting sacked to this year oh that's 751 00:31:29,620 --> 00:31:26,150 what you asked me last year I will I 752 00:31:32,440 --> 00:31:29,630 will say no okay no no one no one at the 753 00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:32,450 ABC will be sacked but they will have a 754 00:31:40,600 --> 00:31:37,130 good time dragging they're dragging 755 00:31:43,060 --> 00:31:40,610 their employer through the mud by their 756 00:31:44,380 --> 00:31:43,070 heels backwards Wow goodness me like 757 00:31:46,780 --> 00:31:44,390 that could be there come on be the head 758 00:31:49,300 --> 00:31:46,790 of the 730 report that does that it 759 00:31:51,190 --> 00:31:49,310 could be anybody in the ABC well I love 760 00:31:53,230 --> 00:31:51,200 how you specific to such a large amount 761 00:31:55,900 --> 00:31:53,240 of people it's a male yeah it's it's a 762 00:31:58,360 --> 00:31:55,910 neck isn't it psychic predictions and 763 00:32:00,160 --> 00:31:58,370 and that's the secret just keep it 764 00:32:02,350 --> 00:32:00,170 general now what starsign you reckons 765 00:32:05,620 --> 00:32:02,360 gonna have a big year this year ah look 766 00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:05,630 me Scorpio has to be a Scorpio year 767 00:32:09,490 --> 00:32:07,610 definitely known as wild roses to 768 00:32:12,880 --> 00:32:09,500 Scorpio they're also the most murdered 769 00:32:15,070 --> 00:32:12,890 star sign oh well i will learn 770 00:32:18,610 --> 00:32:15,080 I won't say anything on the grounds that 771 00:32:20,500 --> 00:32:18,620 I mayen criminate myself ok now we'll 772 00:32:22,360 --> 00:32:20,510 look at what are you looking into your 773 00:32:25,630 --> 00:32:22,370 crystal ball of blast there and what do 774 00:32:28,030 --> 00:32:25,640 you say well I'm absolutely positive 775 00:32:31,170 --> 00:32:28,040 that there'll be a very big natural 776 00:32:35,170 --> 00:32:31,180 disaster in an underdeveloped country 777 00:32:36,730 --> 00:32:35,180 during 2014 I'm positive I can see it I 778 00:32:38,050 --> 00:32:36,740 can feel it it's definitely going to 779 00:32:39,580 --> 00:32:38,060 happen you're going to be a bit more 780 00:32:41,140 --> 00:32:39,590 specific I want to go with the Pacific 781 00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:41,150 Ring of Fire just to make it a bit more 782 00:32:44,590 --> 00:32:42,650 interesting well you know the Ring of 783 00:32:46,180 --> 00:32:44,600 Fire is always good candidate because 784 00:32:48,190 --> 00:32:46,190 then you've got your earthquakes you've 785 00:32:49,990 --> 00:32:48,200 got your tsunamis coming from that and 786 00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:50,000 it's also very volatile in terms of 787 00:32:55,480 --> 00:32:53,330 cyclones and typhoons and those kinds of 788 00:32:58,120 --> 00:32:55,490 things so definitely something that will 789 00:33:00,490 --> 00:32:58,130 be exacerbated by climate change you 790 00:33:03,850 --> 00:33:00,500 want to call a scientific prediction at 791 00:33:06,580 --> 00:33:03,860 all for 2014 in to in 2014 we're on the 792 00:33:08,350 --> 00:33:06,590 crux of some very significant scientific 793 00:33:10,180 --> 00:33:08,360 breakthroughs I don't want to give it 794 00:33:11,830 --> 00:33:10,190 away I want everyone to be surprised but 795 00:33:15,910 --> 00:33:11,840 something big is going to be happening 796 00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:15,920 life-changing life-saving in 2014 do you 797 00:33:21,430 --> 00:33:17,770 think they'll finally cure embarrassment 798 00:33:23,410 --> 00:33:21,440 definitely not and here we are we're at 799 00:33:26,110 --> 00:33:23,420 the end of a very busy talking table 800 00:33:27,910 --> 00:33:26,120 here what's your name sir chris ok Chris 801 00:33:31,440 --> 00:33:27,920 what do you got for predictions of 2014 802 00:33:34,330 --> 00:33:31,450 for us man well my main prediction is 803 00:33:40,230 --> 00:33:34,340 halfway through the year Alan Jones will 804 00:33:44,110 --> 00:33:40,240 announce I'm 2gb that he's now a climate 805 00:33:45,250 --> 00:33:44,120 change believer no why would you predict 806 00:33:47,170 --> 00:33:45,260 that you just got a feeling in your 807 00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:47,180 bones is there something about illogical 808 00:33:51,460 --> 00:33:48,770 probability well I didn't have why this 809 00:33:53,700 --> 00:33:51,470 one cognitive dissonance because I think 810 00:33:57,190 --> 00:33:53,710 the government 811 00:34:00,210 --> 00:33:57,200 moving ahead with global warming carbon 812 00:34:05,170 --> 00:34:00,220 tax and laws and so on to restrict 813 00:34:07,330 --> 00:34:05,180 carbon mr. Jones can't stay at climate 814 00:34:09,159 --> 00:34:07,340 denier so what do you think would be the 815 00:34:10,780 --> 00:34:09,169 tipping point what do you do the point 816 00:34:12,159 --> 00:34:10,790 we'd have to go I've got to go with it 817 00:34:14,889 --> 00:34:12,169 now what I think the thing will happen 818 00:34:18,129 --> 00:34:14,899 that will have to be that thing oh he'll 819 00:34:22,750 --> 00:34:18,139 he'll read up on on some science and 820 00:34:24,430 --> 00:34:22,760 look at the facts and accept that okay 821 00:34:27,010 --> 00:34:24,440 well we'll have we'll see if that 822 00:34:30,070 --> 00:34:27,020 happens in 2014 a bold decision that 823 00:34:31,869 --> 00:34:30,080 bowl thank you i'll come down the arm 824 00:34:34,690 --> 00:34:31,879 down at the disreputable end of the 825 00:34:38,080 --> 00:34:34,700 meeting now and we're going now you've 826 00:34:40,570 --> 00:34:38,090 got some half important predictions for 827 00:34:44,139 --> 00:34:40,580 us here the worst one of all sydney 828 00:34:46,030 --> 00:34:44,149 property prices crash I think the bubble 829 00:34:47,500 --> 00:34:46,040 will finally burst and the my rent in 830 00:34:49,300 --> 00:34:47,510 glebe will be a bit reasonable for a 831 00:34:52,210 --> 00:34:49,310 change I read also kick off our bucket 832 00:34:53,710 --> 00:34:52,220 out no no I know a bit you can walk into 833 00:34:55,720 --> 00:34:53,720 a place for about half of what it would 834 00:34:57,670 --> 00:34:55,730 be now do you think that'll be across 835 00:34:59,260 --> 00:34:57,680 the whole area or will still get the 836 00:35:01,510 --> 00:34:59,270 areas like you're not sure and that 837 00:35:04,270 --> 00:35:01,520 they'll still maintain a bubble stuff on 838 00:35:05,470 --> 00:35:04,280 stuff up yeah he cares about them so you 839 00:35:07,690 --> 00:35:05,480 want to pick a month the bubble will 840 00:35:11,050 --> 00:35:07,700 burst on Sydney property that's a bold 841 00:35:12,550 --> 00:35:11,060 one year come on up look to America when 842 00:35:15,730 --> 00:35:12,560 that crash is when they can't print any 843 00:35:17,680 --> 00:35:15,740 more money okay well okay well that's 844 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:17,690 that's bold anyone else want a good 845 00:35:21,610 --> 00:35:20,090 prediction here at all I don't know I'm 846 00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:21,620 not so certain that there would be a 847 00:35:25,290 --> 00:35:24,050 crash i mean i think that there's a lot 848 00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:25,300 of 849 00:35:32,970 --> 00:35:29,650 buyers maybe maybe eastern suburbs issue 850 00:35:35,010 --> 00:35:32,980 and say some of the new Asian areas 851 00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:35,020 they're not but they're not people it's 852 00:35:38,820 --> 00:35:37,330 not a bubble because they're not buying 853 00:35:41,430 --> 00:35:38,830 them in the hopes of selling them off 854 00:35:42,480 --> 00:35:41,440 later so if you're buying the house not 855 00:35:44,310 --> 00:35:42,490 something off you're going to raise a 856 00:35:46,260 --> 00:35:44,320 family there that's not a bubble because 857 00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:46,270 you're not planning to sell it and then 858 00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:47,650 finding out that you can't get as much 859 00:35:53,610 --> 00:35:49,810 as what you bought for a true although 860 00:35:56,270 --> 00:35:53,620 you are paying too much yes yeah but 861 00:35:59,400 --> 00:35:56,280 that's not really what a bubbles about 862 00:36:00,720 --> 00:35:59,410 okay all right so you probably so the 863 00:36:02,190 --> 00:36:00,730 people will still be ripped off to the 864 00:36:04,260 --> 00:36:02,200 being ripped off now just the investors 865 00:36:06,930 --> 00:36:04,270 will leave and won't be able to sell 866 00:36:08,220 --> 00:36:06,940 again for a while pretty much yeah okay 867 00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:08,230 that's good why didn't you say something 868 00:36:14,340 --> 00:36:11,650 as eloquent as him 3 b's and more yeah 869 00:36:15,570 --> 00:36:14,350 fair enough that's okay I'm not look as 870 00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:15,580 I must dress it out there are fairly 871 00:36:18,930 --> 00:36:17,290 rough predictions here so you want to 872 00:36:21,690 --> 00:36:18,940 take a go at any predictions for 2014 873 00:36:23,460 --> 00:36:21,700 okay i think by the end of 2014 874 00:36:28,590 --> 00:36:23,470 everybody will have forgotten about 875 00:36:30,690 --> 00:36:28,600 Edward Snowden yes he's gonna drip feed 876 00:36:32,340 --> 00:36:30,700 the stuff out bit by bit army and of 877 00:36:34,860 --> 00:36:32,350 course will and he will have stuff going 878 00:36:37,020 --> 00:36:34,870 on by December still but people will 879 00:36:39,030 --> 00:36:37,030 have forgotten about him anyway and 880 00:36:40,740 --> 00:36:39,040 that's the way though shut up Snowdon 881 00:36:43,530 --> 00:36:40,750 they'll ever press conference of people 882 00:36:44,790 --> 00:36:43,540 go shut up yes basically okay then do 883 00:36:46,710 --> 00:36:44,800 you what do you reckon he might be a 884 00:36:48,570 --> 00:36:46,720 plant by another security organization 885 00:36:50,070 --> 00:36:48,580 like he might be with like the CIA or 886 00:36:51,450 --> 00:36:50,080 something and he's there to discredit 887 00:36:54,870 --> 00:36:51,460 the NSA dude what do you think of that 888 00:36:56,910 --> 00:36:54,880 theory it's it's too complicated i think 889 00:37:01,170 --> 00:36:56,920 it's just what he appears on the surface 890 00:37:02,940 --> 00:37:01,180 you know Occam's razor I know okay now 891 00:37:05,430 --> 00:37:02,950 what's your predictions for 2014 serve 892 00:37:07,560 --> 00:37:05,440 24 going on om have to what's your name 893 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:07,570 to so when we played back week we can we 894 00:37:13,320 --> 00:37:10,690 can still name & shamian Richard okay 895 00:37:14,550 --> 00:37:13,330 okay it's the it's the great Richard 896 00:37:18,250 --> 00:37:14,560 what do you got coming at us which it 897 00:37:21,920 --> 00:37:18,260 wouldn't be I don't think I'm so great 898 00:37:25,880 --> 00:37:21,930 I predict the media is going to mistake 899 00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:25,890 the Navy's new new arm lhd for an 900 00:37:29,690 --> 00:37:28,050 aircraft carrier are they going to call 901 00:37:31,970 --> 00:37:29,700 it that why because it's because it's 902 00:37:35,090 --> 00:37:31,980 closest thing we've got to it I believe 903 00:37:37,610 --> 00:37:35,100 so yes it looks like one but it's it's a 904 00:37:39,680 --> 00:37:37,620 little bit more about so they'll come up 905 00:37:41,510 --> 00:37:39,690 with some cute word like our mini 906 00:37:46,910 --> 00:37:41,520 aircraft carrier or else I don't know 907 00:37:48,590 --> 00:37:46,920 that probably probably okay media get 908 00:37:50,090 --> 00:37:48,600 something wrong with the Navy yet again 909 00:37:52,130 --> 00:37:50,100 that's a good prediction what's your 910 00:37:55,910 --> 00:37:52,140 name so much your prediction welcome no 911 00:37:57,530 --> 00:37:55,920 hello Malcolm that's not like a deal the 912 00:37:59,900 --> 00:37:57,540 amazing Malcolm be looked into crystal 913 00:38:02,560 --> 00:37:59,910 ball what do you see you might find the 914 00:38:05,390 --> 00:38:02,570 climate changes of a fallacy improved 915 00:38:07,810 --> 00:38:05,400 role and that's not teaching it in 916 00:38:10,970 --> 00:38:07,820 schools and give them other options of 917 00:38:13,360 --> 00:38:10,980 considerations and how men kind 918 00:38:16,310 --> 00:38:13,370 affecting the earth and so forth that 919 00:38:18,830 --> 00:38:16,320 next add laterally prediction not too 920 00:38:20,780 --> 00:38:18,840 sure okay but the world should she'll be 921 00:38:23,870 --> 00:38:20,790 here by the end of next year anyhow I 922 00:38:25,100 --> 00:38:23,880 like that one that's a good one I'm 923 00:38:26,720 --> 00:38:25,110 gonna step in boldly I'm going to 924 00:38:28,790 --> 00:38:26,730 predict the return and polo neck 925 00:38:30,860 --> 00:38:28,800 skivvies in black the Steve Jobs look is 926 00:38:32,660 --> 00:38:30,870 going to be big this year and I think 927 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:32,670 girls will start wearing Hawaiian shirts 928 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:35,010 more that's my prediction and what is 929 00:38:37,790 --> 00:38:36,450 your name so we can name in shame you 930 00:38:40,460 --> 00:38:37,800 when we play this back okay it's 931 00:38:43,460 --> 00:38:40,470 Margaret and Tate and I predict gay 932 00:38:45,860 --> 00:38:43,470 marriage legalized and you want but a 933 00:38:47,690 --> 00:38:45,870 state or a month or what do I put it'll 934 00:38:49,340 --> 00:38:47,700 work but put a qualifier I come on make 935 00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:49,350 it fun for us no don't get the whole 936 00:38:55,330 --> 00:38:51,690 year that's no no no no you sometime 937 00:38:59,480 --> 00:38:55,340 this year but you know oh ok let's say 938 00:39:01,530 --> 00:38:59,490 November yeah okay why not okay that's 939 00:39:06,630 --> 00:39:01,540 not bad anything else 940 00:39:08,640 --> 00:39:06,640 a hot decriminalized oh that's a big 941 00:39:11,100 --> 00:39:08,650 cool well for one you know be good and 942 00:39:15,750 --> 00:39:11,110 wicked you're going you're going 943 00:39:18,030 --> 00:39:15,760 federally here or as stating oh well 944 00:39:21,780 --> 00:39:18,040 it'll have to be a state thing I think 945 00:39:23,490 --> 00:39:21,790 yeah yep and what you're gonna call 946 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:23,500 Tasmania gym I think it's terrace Manny 947 00:39:28,710 --> 00:39:26,650 because they need the business ok can I 948 00:39:30,090 --> 00:39:28,720 think is there a sense if this year's 949 00:39:32,010 --> 00:39:30,100 it's not is it there's not another 950 00:39:35,300 --> 00:39:32,020 census for sure we're not gonna find out 951 00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:35,310 but I would say like atheism will 952 00:39:42,270 --> 00:39:38,650 increase from the twenty percent it is 953 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:42,280 now to thirty percent 80 that'd be great 954 00:39:46,470 --> 00:39:44,410 like Sweden I'd love that that's a bulb 955 00:39:47,910 --> 00:39:46,480 on Tim ok Tim now you pulled a few fast 956 00:39:50,910 --> 00:39:47,920 ones with your predictions last year 957 00:39:52,530 --> 00:39:50,920 when usual via pallava you gonna see the 958 00:39:54,420 --> 00:39:52,540 amazing team is written on the side of 959 00:39:55,590 --> 00:39:54,430 your tent at the new town festival in 960 00:39:58,560 --> 00:39:55,600 India there what are you going to 961 00:40:00,630 --> 00:39:58,570 predict for 2014 well I mean I'd like to 962 00:40:02,850 --> 00:40:00,640 keep him general okay not too specific 963 00:40:04,320 --> 00:40:02,860 right because they always come true but 964 00:40:05,820 --> 00:40:04,330 I will predict that someone will make a 965 00:40:07,680 --> 00:40:05,830 prediction this year about the end of 966 00:40:10,380 --> 00:40:07,690 the world that's my prediction that 967 00:40:11,730 --> 00:40:10,390 there will be a prediction right I have 968 00:40:13,980 --> 00:40:11,740 to say I stole that one but I have to be 969 00:40:15,870 --> 00:40:13,990 honest right but I like it anyway right 970 00:40:18,480 --> 00:40:15,880 I will predict that someone will predict 971 00:40:20,520 --> 00:40:18,490 that marijuana will be legalized and 972 00:40:21,630 --> 00:40:20,530 that some poor sod is going to believe 973 00:40:24,330 --> 00:40:21,640 that gay marriage is going to be 974 00:40:26,760 --> 00:40:24,340 legalized to deliver live we can all 975 00:40:29,310 --> 00:40:26,770 hope in vain car we all hope of that my 976 00:40:33,360 --> 00:40:29,320 prediction that that really will happen 977 00:40:36,140 --> 00:40:33,370 is that you're going to grab the limb 978 00:40:38,370 --> 00:40:36,150 that the avian under whatever the 979 00:40:41,940 --> 00:40:38,380 anti-vaccination network under whatever 980 00:40:44,250 --> 00:40:41,950 name it becomes will be defunct by the 981 00:40:45,930 --> 00:40:44,260 end of the year and when you define the 982 00:40:47,460 --> 00:40:45,940 funk like they'll be disbanded or the 983 00:40:51,150 --> 00:40:47,470 membership will get their money back or 984 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:51,160 how does that work was defunct does that 985 00:40:53,670 --> 00:40:52,450 mean they're going to go into musicals 986 00:40:54,750 --> 00:40:53,680 okay now I'm gonna be cynical the 987 00:40:57,870 --> 00:40:54,760 membership will not get their money back 988 00:40:59,880 --> 00:40:57,880 but i think the organization will will 989 00:41:01,830 --> 00:40:59,890 dissolve it might become something else 990 00:41:05,310 --> 00:41:01,840 right i mean they have a tendency to 991 00:41:08,250 --> 00:41:05,320 resurface but i think that that 992 00:41:10,860 --> 00:41:08,260 organization will suddenly find there's 993 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:10,870 lack of carpet under its feet okay now 994 00:41:17,030 --> 00:41:13,410 what now what starsign will have a big 995 00:41:19,550 --> 00:41:17,040 you this year Ophiuchus that that 14th 996 00:41:20,750 --> 00:41:19,560 one is that's a 1320 their 40th well I 997 00:41:22,550 --> 00:41:20,760 don't know another way London I mean 998 00:41:24,650 --> 00:41:22,560 there are any way ya know whether 999 00:41:26,840 --> 00:41:24,660 there's one of them there I would say my 1000 00:41:28,700 --> 00:41:26,850 prediction is that every star sign the 1001 00:41:31,850 --> 00:41:28,710 characteristic of the believer is that 1002 00:41:34,570 --> 00:41:31,860 you are gullible except for Aquarius in 1003 00:41:37,580 --> 00:41:34,580 which you are gorgeous and gullible fair 1004 00:41:40,100 --> 00:41:37,590 and look I can't figure out what your 1005 00:41:42,020 --> 00:41:40,110 star sign is in and i know i'm not going 1006 00:41:43,580 --> 00:41:42,030 to say actually with us deeper all right 1007 00:41:45,650 --> 00:41:43,590 now we've had a guy he's been over in 1008 00:41:46,790 --> 00:41:45,660 the corner working away on his ipad he 1009 00:41:48,110 --> 00:41:46,800 had a bit of a look at what might 1010 00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:48,120 actually happen this year what is your 1011 00:41:54,260 --> 00:41:50,970 name sir what do you predict my name is 1012 00:41:56,720 --> 00:41:54,270 Joshua God me and I have three stellar 1013 00:41:58,790 --> 00:41:56,730 predictions for the next 12 months so 1014 00:42:00,800 --> 00:41:58,800 following I storm hercules which is 1015 00:42:03,920 --> 00:42:00,810 currently hitting north more than a 1016 00:42:06,170 --> 00:42:03,930 America at the moment I predict the DC 1017 00:42:08,420 --> 00:42:06,180 summer in North America will be one of 1018 00:42:10,820 --> 00:42:08,430 the hottest on record and the entire 1019 00:42:12,500 --> 00:42:10,830 place will go up in flames oh and that 1020 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:12,510 is it what so the atmosphere will 1021 00:42:18,020 --> 00:42:15,930 actually combust that's at all or it 1022 00:42:20,750 --> 00:42:18,030 will reach critical mass in all of 1023 00:42:22,790 --> 00:42:20,760 norman north america god well let's put 1024 00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:22,800 a number on it how many and let's go 1025 00:42:25,640 --> 00:42:24,450 degrees fahrenheit that's the way they 1026 00:42:27,830 --> 00:42:25,650 work over there how many degrees 1027 00:42:31,990 --> 00:42:27,840 fahrenheit higher than average will it 1028 00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:32,000 be across the US this year 2014 sir oh 1029 00:42:36,410 --> 00:42:35,010 that's a that's a tough one so you see 1030 00:42:38,150 --> 00:42:36,420 psychics don't normally get asked the 1031 00:42:39,590 --> 00:42:38,160 number like that do that that's right 1032 00:42:41,090 --> 00:42:39,600 because you know you're the other guy 1033 00:42:43,880 --> 00:42:41,100 with the ipad with the good photos on it 1034 00:42:48,230 --> 00:42:43,890 i thought i definitely i'd say 20 1035 00:42:50,720 --> 00:42:48,240 degrees above average 20 20 above that's 1036 00:42:52,970 --> 00:42:50,730 a that's a tall call but a bold one is 1037 00:42:55,550 --> 00:42:52,980 indeed a bold one okay well we'll get 1038 00:42:57,290 --> 00:42:55,560 back to you next year I've got this is 1039 00:43:00,410 --> 00:42:57,300 probably my best prediction for next 1040 00:43:03,140 --> 00:43:00,420 year so Kim jong-un of North Korea will 1041 00:43:04,859 --> 00:43:03,150 be assassinated by Dennis Rodman whoa 1042 00:43:07,440 --> 00:43:04,869 who will then do 1043 00:43:11,190 --> 00:43:07,450 then become the most popular leader in 1044 00:43:13,739 --> 00:43:11,200 North Korean history that's that's 1045 00:43:16,140 --> 00:43:13,749 that's my that's the concrete prediction 1046 00:43:18,150 --> 00:43:16,150 for the next 12 months what are the talk 1047 00:43:20,039 --> 00:43:18,160 or do you feel that anybody with the 1048 00:43:23,099 --> 00:43:20,049 name beginning with M will lose their 1049 00:43:25,460 --> 00:43:23,109 job at the ABC this year at all I'm not 1050 00:43:28,230 --> 00:43:25,470 sure I can comment on huh not should I 1051 00:43:29,670 --> 00:43:28,240 yeah it is a little bit of Justice there 1052 00:43:32,339 --> 00:43:29,680 that you can't factor it isn't there 1053 00:43:34,620 --> 00:43:32,349 there is indeed and anything else you 1054 00:43:37,109 --> 00:43:34,630 got there I do but this one's a bit of a 1055 00:43:38,819 --> 00:43:37,119 silly one I'll ask you visit what we 1056 00:43:41,819 --> 00:43:38,829 know what starsign will have a huge year 1057 00:43:44,160 --> 00:43:41,829 this year in 2014 well it's definitely 1058 00:43:46,769 --> 00:43:44,170 Taurus because i'm planning on rocking 1059 00:43:48,359 --> 00:43:46,779 at this year okay thank you okay now 1060 00:43:50,279 --> 00:43:48,369 what's your.what because that was the 1061 00:43:51,569 --> 00:43:50,289 completely reasonable prediction what's 1062 00:43:53,940 --> 00:43:51,579 the ridiculous one you've got written 1063 00:43:56,190 --> 00:43:53,950 down there the ridiculous prediction is 1064 00:43:58,950 --> 00:43:56,200 that scientists will discover a method 1065 00:44:02,880 --> 00:43:58,960 of developing gills in Homo sapiens and 1066 00:44:06,569 --> 00:44:02,890 water world will become a reality wow 1067 00:44:07,859 --> 00:44:06,579 that's amazing that's amazing well don't 1068 00:44:10,130 --> 00:44:07,869 even maybe breath breathing underwater 1069 00:44:12,420 --> 00:44:10,140 you don't need the breath anymore 1070 00:44:14,640 --> 00:44:12,430 hanging them it now look this discussion 1071 00:44:16,079 --> 00:44:14,650 has broken out here over what a lot of 1072 00:44:17,789 --> 00:44:16,089 people universally think is the most 1073 00:44:20,249 --> 00:44:17,799 crap superhero of all time and that is 1074 00:44:22,349 --> 00:44:20,259 the man from Atlantis played by Patrick 1075 00:44:24,359 --> 00:44:22,359 Duffy of course from Dallas and we're 1076 00:44:26,549 --> 00:44:24,369 trying to speculate we can't remember he 1077 00:44:28,650 --> 00:44:26,559 did swim in a very unusual way he had 1078 00:44:30,120 --> 00:44:28,660 the pair of speedos to wear around the 1079 00:44:33,329 --> 00:44:30,130 place but did he breathe through gills 1080 00:44:38,940 --> 00:44:33,339 or not I don't think so i reckon he just 1081 00:44:42,479 --> 00:44:38,950 had really big lungs definitely the 1082 00:44:43,799 --> 00:44:42,489 worst superhero in history hmm it has 1083 00:44:45,089 --> 00:44:43,809 been pointed out many times into it's 1084 00:44:46,470 --> 00:44:45,099 worth mentioning okay how would he 1085 00:44:49,650 --> 00:44:46,480 reckoned people the man from atlantis 1086 00:44:52,319 --> 00:44:49,660 the most crap superhero ever okay yeah 1087 00:44:55,710 --> 00:44:52,329 seeing everyone's it didn't even know he 1088 00:44:57,269 --> 00:44:55,720 was things the unknown superhero well 1089 00:44:59,099 --> 00:44:57,279 there you have it just a whole bunch of 1090 00:45:00,720 --> 00:44:59,109 white wine talking or some skeptics who 1091 00:45:03,180 --> 00:45:00,730 really have their finger up the future 1092 00:45:21,359 --> 00:45:03,190 only the future can tell it's spooky 1093 00:45:25,509 --> 00:45:23,859 hey this is Jay novella from the 1094 00:45:27,430 --> 00:45:25,519 skeptics guide to the universe podcast 1095 00:45:29,289 --> 00:45:27,440 did you know that there are thousands of 1096 00:45:31,000 --> 00:45:29,299 skeptical reports interviews and 1097 00:45:33,730 --> 00:45:31,010 investigations going back to nineteen 1098 00:45:37,599 --> 00:45:33,740 eighty one free to download just visit w 1099 00:45:39,279 --> 00:45:37,609 WC epic coa you click the publications 1100 00:45:41,019 --> 00:45:39,289 link and enjoy almost every back issue 1101 00:45:42,819 --> 00:45:41,029 of the skeptic the journal from 1102 00:45:44,349 --> 00:45:42,829 australian skeptics you can also 1103 00:45:46,660 --> 00:45:44,359 subscribe online and get the latest 1104 00:45:48,670 --> 00:45:46,670 digital or hard copy of this the world's 1105 00:45:52,329 --> 00:45:48,680 second oldest skeptical magazine that's 1106 00:46:09,040 --> 00:45:52,339 ww skeptics com a you or just google 1107 00:46:15,110 --> 00:46:11,660 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1108 00:46:17,300 --> 00:46:15,120 zone on this hot and steamy Sydney day 1109 00:46:19,280 --> 00:46:17,310 coming up in the next few weeks even 1110 00:46:20,660 --> 00:46:19,290 more from Mad Maynard and some great 1111 00:46:22,940 --> 00:46:20,670 interviews from the Australian skeptics 1112 00:46:25,520 --> 00:46:22,950 National Convention yes folks there 1113 00:46:26,990 --> 00:46:25,530 never ending which is a good thing also 1114 00:46:29,360 --> 00:46:27,000 I'm going to catch up to a dear friend 1115 00:46:33,140 --> 00:46:29,370 of mine susan go back from the guerrilla 1116 00:46:35,240 --> 00:46:33,150 skepticism program or outreach or 1117 00:46:38,090 --> 00:46:35,250 initiative that should be very 1118 00:46:39,980 --> 00:46:38,100 interesting but for this week this is 1119 00:46:45,860 --> 00:46:39,990 Richard Saunderson Fred the cat say 1120 00:46:47,330 --> 00:46:45,870 hello Fred mmm that's about as much as 1121 00:46:54,050 --> 00:46:47,340 we're going to get out of him signing 1122 00:46:57,440 --> 00:46:54,060 off from Sydney Australia you've been 1123 00:47:01,850 --> 00:46:57,450 listening to the skeptic zone visit her 1124 00:47:04,340 --> 00:47:01,860 website at www skeptics on TV for